mlflow.onnx

The mlflow.onnx module provides APIs for logging and loading ONNX models in the MLflow Model format. This module exports MLflow Models with the following flavors:

ONNX (native) format

This is the main flavor that can be loaded back as an ONNX model object.

mlflow.pyfunc

Produced for use by generic pyfunc-based deployment tools and batch inference.

mlflow.onnx.get_default_conda_env()[source]
Returns

The default Conda environment for MLflow Models produced by calls to save_model() and log_model().

mlflow.onnx.get_default_pip_requirements()[source]
Returns

A list of default pip requirements for MLflow Models produced by this flavor. Calls to save_model() and log_model() produce a pip environment that, at minimum, contains these requirements.

mlflow.onnx.load_model(model_uri, dst_path=None)[source]

Load an ONNX model from a local file or a run.

Parameters

  • model_uri –

    The location, in URI format, of the MLflow model, for example:

    • /Users/me/path/to/local/model

    • relative/path/to/local/model

    • s3://my_bucket/path/to/model

    • runs:/<mlflow_run_id>/run-relative/path/to/model

    • models:/<model_name>/<model_version>

    • models:/<model_name>/<stage>

    For more information about supported URI schemes, see the Artifacts Documentation.

  • dst_path – The local filesystem path to which to download the model artifact. This directory must already exist. If unspecified, a local output path will be created.

Returns

An ONNX model instance.

mlflow.onnx.log_model(onnx_model, artifact_path, conda_env=None, code_paths=None, registered_model_name=None, signature: mlflow.models.signature.ModelSignature = None, input_example: Union[pandas.core.frame.DataFrame, numpy.ndarray, dict, list, csr_matrix, csc_matrix, str, bytes, tuple] = None, await_registration_for=300, pip_requirements=None, extra_pip_requirements=None, onnx_execution_providers=None, onnx_session_options=None, metadata=None, save_as_external_data=True)[source]

Log an ONNX model as an MLflow artifact for the current run.

Parameters

  • onnx_model – ONNX model to be saved.

  • artifact_path – Run-relative artifact path.

  • conda_env –

    Either a dictionary representation of a Conda environment or the path to a conda environment yaml file. If provided, this describes the environment this model should be run in. At a minimum, it should specify the dependencies contained in get_default_conda_env(). If None, a conda environment with pip requirements inferred by mlflow.models.infer_pip_requirements() is added to the model. If the requirement inference fails, it falls back to using get_default_pip_requirements(). pip requirements from conda_env are written to a pip requirements.txt file and the full conda environment is written to conda.yaml. The following is an example dictionary representation of a conda environment:

    {
    "name": "mlflow-env",
    "channels": ["conda-forge"],
    "dependencies": [
        "python=3.8.15",
        {
            "pip": [
                "onnx==x.y.z"
            ],
        },
    ],
}

  • code_paths –

    A list of local filesystem paths to Python file dependencies (or directories containing file dependencies). These files are prepended to the system path when the model is loaded. Files declared as dependencies for a given model should have relative imports declared from a common root path if multiple files are defined with import dependencies between them to avoid import errors when loading the model.

    For a detailed explanation of code_paths functionality, recommended usage patterns and limitations, see the code_paths usage guide.

  • registered_model_name – If given, create a model version under registered_model_name, also creating a registered model if one with the given name does not exist.

  • signature –

    ModelSignature describes model input and output Schema. The model signature can be inferred from datasets with valid model input (e.g. the training dataset with target column omitted) and valid model output (e.g. model predictions generated on the training dataset), for example:

    from mlflow.models import infer_signature

train = df.drop_column("target_label")
predictions = ...  # compute model predictions
signature = infer_signature(train, predictions)

  • input_example – one or several instances of valid model input. The input example is used as a hint of what data to feed the model. It will be converted to a Pandas DataFrame and then serialized to json using the Pandas split-oriented format, or a numpy array where the example will be serialized to json by converting it to a list. Bytes are base64-encoded. When the signature parameter is None, the input example is used to infer a model signature.

  • await_registration_for – Number of seconds to wait for the model version to finish being created and is in READY status. By default, the function waits for five minutes. Specify 0 or None to skip waiting.

  • pip_requirements – Either an iterable of pip requirement strings (e.g. ["onnx", "-r requirements.txt", "-c constraints.txt"]) or the string path to a pip requirements file on the local filesystem (e.g. "requirements.txt"). If provided, this describes the environment this model should be run in. If None, a default list of requirements is inferred by mlflow.models.infer_pip_requirements() from the current software environment. If the requirement inference fails, it falls back to using get_default_pip_requirements(). Both requirements and constraints are automatically parsed and written to requirements.txt and constraints.txt files, respectively, and stored as part of the model. Requirements are also written to the pip section of the model’s conda environment (conda.yaml) file.

  • extra_pip_requirements –

    Either an iterable of pip requirement strings (e.g. ["pandas", "-r requirements.txt", "-c constraints.txt"]) or the string path to a pip requirements file on the local filesystem (e.g. "requirements.txt"). If provided, this describes additional pip requirements that are appended to a default set of pip requirements generated automatically based on the user’s current software environment. Both requirements and constraints are automatically parsed and written to requirements.txt and constraints.txt files, respectively, and stored as part of the model. Requirements are also written to the pip section of the model’s conda environment (conda.yaml) file.

    Warning

    The following arguments can’t be specified at the same time:

    • conda_env

    • pip_requirements

    • extra_pip_requirements

    This example demonstrates how to specify pip requirements using pip_requirements and extra_pip_requirements.

  • onnx_execution_providers – List of strings defining onnxruntime execution providers. Defaults to example: [‘CUDAExecutionProvider’, ‘CPUExecutionProvider’] This uses GPU preferentially over CPU. See onnxruntime API for further descriptions: https://onnxruntime.ai/docs/execution-providers/

  • onnx_session_options – Dictionary of options to be passed to onnxruntime.InferenceSession. For example: { 'graph_optimization_level': 99, 'intra_op_num_threads': 1, 'inter_op_num_threads': 1, 'execution_mode': 'sequential' } ‘execution_mode’ can be set to ‘sequential’ or ‘parallel’. See onnxruntime API for further descriptions: https://onnxruntime.ai/docs/api/python/api_summary.html#sessionoptions

  • metadata – Custom metadata dictionary passed to the model and stored in the MLmodel file.

  • save_as_external_data – Save tensors to external file(s).

Returns

A ModelInfo instance that contains the metadata of the logged model.

mlflow.onnx.save_model(onnx_model, path, conda_env=None, code_paths=None, mlflow_model=None, signature: mlflow.models.signature.ModelSignature = None, input_example: Union[pandas.core.frame.DataFrame, numpy.ndarray, dict, list, csr_matrix, csc_matrix, str, bytes, tuple] = None, pip_requirements=None, extra_pip_requirements=None, onnx_execution_providers=None, onnx_session_options=None, metadata=None, save_as_external_data=True)[source]

Save an ONNX model to a path on the local file system.

Parameters

  • onnx_model – ONNX model to be saved.

  • path – Local path where the model is to be saved.

  • conda_env –

    Either a dictionary representation of a Conda environment or the path to a conda environment yaml file. If provided, this describes the environment this model should be run in. At a minimum, it should specify the dependencies contained in get_default_conda_env(). If None, a conda environment with pip requirements inferred by mlflow.models.infer_pip_requirements() is added to the model. If the requirement inference fails, it falls back to using get_default_pip_requirements(). pip requirements from conda_env are written to a pip requirements.txt file and the full conda environment is written to conda.yaml. The following is an example dictionary representation of a conda environment:

    {
    "name": "mlflow-env",
    "channels": ["conda-forge"],
    "dependencies": [
        "python=3.8.15",
        {
            "pip": [
                "onnx==x.y.z"
            ],
        },
    ],
}

  • code_paths –

    A list of local filesystem paths to Python file dependencies (or directories containing file dependencies). These files are prepended to the system path when the model is loaded. Files declared as dependencies for a given model should have relative imports declared from a common root path if multiple files are defined with import dependencies between them to avoid import errors when loading the model.

    For a detailed explanation of code_paths functionality, recommended usage patterns and limitations, see the code_paths usage guide.

  • mlflow_model – mlflow.models.Model this flavor is being added to.

  • signature –

    ModelSignature describes model input and output Schema. The model signature can be inferred from datasets with valid model input (e.g. the training dataset with target column omitted) and valid model output (e.g. model predictions generated on the training dataset), for example:

    from mlflow.models import infer_signature

train = df.drop_column("target_label")
predictions = ...  # compute model predictions
signature = infer_signature(train, predictions)

  • input_example – one or several instances of valid model input. The input example is used as a hint of what data to feed the model. It will be converted to a Pandas DataFrame and then serialized to json using the Pandas split-oriented format, or a numpy array where the example will be serialized to json by converting it to a list. Bytes are base64-encoded. When the signature parameter is None, the input example is used to infer a model signature.

  • pip_requirements – Either an iterable of pip requirement strings (e.g. ["onnx", "-r requirements.txt", "-c constraints.txt"]) or the string path to a pip requirements file on the local filesystem (e.g. "requirements.txt"). If provided, this describes the environment this model should be run in. If None, a default list of requirements is inferred by mlflow.models.infer_pip_requirements() from the current software environment. If the requirement inference fails, it falls back to using get_default_pip_requirements(). Both requirements and constraints are automatically parsed and written to requirements.txt and constraints.txt files, respectively, and stored as part of the model. Requirements are also written to the pip section of the model’s conda environment (conda.yaml) file.

  • extra_pip_requirements –

    Either an iterable of pip requirement strings (e.g. ["pandas", "-r requirements.txt", "-c constraints.txt"]) or the string path to a pip requirements file on the local filesystem (e.g. "requirements.txt"). If provided, this describes additional pip requirements that are appended to a default set of pip requirements generated automatically based on the user’s current software environment. Both requirements and constraints are automatically parsed and written to requirements.txt and constraints.txt files, respectively, and stored as part of the model. Requirements are also written to the pip section of the model’s conda environment (conda.yaml) file.

    Warning

    The following arguments can’t be specified at the same time:

    • conda_env

    • pip_requirements

    • extra_pip_requirements

    This example demonstrates how to specify pip requirements using pip_requirements and extra_pip_requirements.

  • onnx_execution_providers – List of strings defining onnxruntime execution providers. Defaults to example: ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider'] This uses GPU preferentially over CPU. See onnxruntime API for further descriptions: https://onnxruntime.ai/docs/execution-providers/

  • onnx_session_options – Dictionary of options to be passed to onnxruntime.InferenceSession. For example: { 'graph_optimization_level': 99, 'intra_op_num_threads': 1, 'inter_op_num_threads': 1, 'execution_mode': 'sequential' } ‘execution_mode’ can be set to ‘sequential’ or ‘parallel’. See onnxruntime API for further descriptions: https://onnxruntime.ai/docs/api/python/api_summary.html#sessionoptions

  • metadata – Custom metadata dictionary passed to the model and stored in the MLmodel file.

  • save_as_external_data – Save tensors to external file(s).